Welcome to the John Heydinger Family Website
In the middle of the nineteenth century there was no such thing as a citizenship test required of immigrants to become an officially recognized citizen of the United States. One reported to the jurisditionary court house and signed an affidavit that he or she wished to become a citizen and upon acceptance, that entitled the entire family to citizen status.
Why did John Adam wait nine years to make his declaration? It seems he may have bee acting to ensure that his youngest child, Maria, had his citizenship descend to her as a legally-of-age eighteen year old girl. The passenger manifest from 1851 lists Maria as being 9 at the time of her immigration. However, other records indicate she was born in 1837 and thus around fourteen upon her arrival. Sadly, we do not have acopy of her birth certificate.
Another possibility is that if we accept her actual age as 14 when she arrived, in 1859 she would have been closer to age 23 and still not a citizen. That may have had a bearing upon her impending marriage to Frank Wechter. However, we do not have their marriage certificate to determine when they married.